Anarchist cookbook original copy free download

Author	William Powell
Country	United States
Language	English
Publisher	Lyle Stuart

The Anarchist Cookbook, first published in ,^[1] is a book that contains instructions for the manufacture of explosives, rudimentary telecommunications phreaking devices, and related weapons, as well as instructions for home manufacturing of illicit drugs, including LSD. It was written by William Powell at the apex of the counterculture era to protest against United States involvement in the Vietnam War.^[2] Powell converted to Anglicanism in , and later attempted to have the book removed from circulation, but the copyright belonged to the publisher who continued circulation until the company was acquired in Its legality has been questioned in several jurisdictions.

History[edit]

Creation[edit]

The Anarchist Cookbook was written by William Powell as a teenager and first published in at the apex of the counterculture era to protest against United States involvement in the Vietnam War.^[1][2] Powell gained inspiration for his text from his experiences with Vietnam veterans during his time living in New York City. During this time, the pacifist movements of the s began to take a more violent turn, having been responsible for over politically inspired bombings. Powell began plans to become a writer but decided upon a political course when he was drafted to the Vietnam war, which inspired him to write "recipes" and later compile them into a "cookbook".^[3] The initial vision of The Anarchist Cookbook was to post instructional flyers in New York City, including how to properly throw a Molotov cocktail and how to make LSD. These "recipes" were eventually adapted to make up an entire book.^[4] From to , Powell began researching in the "U.S. Combat Bookshelf" at the New York Public Library, including external texts such as The Boy Scout Handbook, Fuck the System by Abbie Hoffman, and other popular anarchist texts. The initial manuscript was sent to Lyle Stuart in ^[3]

Powell stated The Anarchist Cookbook was initially designed as a book meant to provide education towards "the silent majority" of the American population. He described that the book was not intended for extant political fringe organizations, rather it was designed to galvanize a great societal change by inciting the general population. The ultimate goal of the text was to provide the general population with the skills and capabilities to organize against fascist, capitalist, and communist threats that he perceived. Powell stated "The central idea to the book was that violence is an acceptable means to bring about political change," a sentiment he would renounce later in life.^[5][3]

Author remorse[edit]

After writing the book as a teenager, Powell converted to Anglicanism in , and later attempted to have the book removed from circulation.^[6][2] In , Powell left the United States, traveling to the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. There he worked as a faculty member for international schools backed by the United States. During this time, he began writing about pedagogy and conflict resolution. This led him to renounce his book and instead campaign for its discontinuation.^[3] He was unable to legally stop publication of The Anarchist's Cookbook because the copyright had been issued to the original publisher (Lyle Stuart), and subsequent publishers that purchased the rights have kept the title in print. Powell publicly renounced his book in a piece calling for the book to "quickly and quietly go out of print".^[7] Having written the book, Powell had difficulty finding employment throughout his life, having described the book as "a youthful indiscretion or mistake that can haunt someone during their early years or even longer."^[8] In , Powell and his wife, Ochan Kusuma-Powell, founded Next Frontier: Inclusion, a nonprofit serving children with developmental and learning disabilities, describing it as a means to atone for writing the text.^[8] William Powell died of cardiac arrest on 11 July ^[9]

Publication status[edit]

Powell originally sent the manuscript to over 30 publishers until Lyle Stuart bought the book and its copyright. Powell received royalties for the book, approximately $35,, until he split with the company in ^[10] Despite Powell's protest against the continued publication of the text, the copyright of the book never belonged to its author, but to its publisher Lyle Stuart.^[2] The publisher Lyle Stuart Inc agreed to publish the text as an attempt to defy the CIA and FBI's efforts to obtain lists of people who checked out books that were deemed subversive.^[11] Stuart kept publishing the book until the company was bought in by Steven Schragis, who decided to drop it. Out of the 2, books published by the company, it was the only one that Schragis decided to stop publishing. Schragis said publishers have a responsibility to the public, and the book had no positive social purpose that could justify keeping it in print.^[12] The copyright was bought in by Delta Press (aka Ozark Press^[13][14]) an Arkansas-based publisher that specializes in controversial books, where the title is their "most-asked-for volume".^[15] As of , over two million copies of the book have been sold.^[16]

Content summary[edit]

Foreword[edit]

The Anarchist Cookbook begins with a Foreword section, detailing the author's intentions for the text. At the time of writing, Powell believed that the United States was slowly declining towards communism, thus he found it necessary to pen a book that guided people on revolution against this transition. He championed the idea of "bringing America back to where she was two hundred years ago", believing his revolutionary ideals to be reactionary, rather than proactive.^[5] Powell begins with his vision for the book in how it is intended to educate and galvanize the public to make tangible change in their home countries. Powell states that fringe political organizations, such The Minutemen and The Weathermen, are not the intended audience, rather it is written for "the silent majority". Powell envisioned the United States people rebelling against what he deemed to be oppressive capitalistic ideals, and to a lesser extent, against fascist and communist movements.^[5]

Content[edit]

Powell begins the content of his book discussing anarchy and anarchist theory. Anarchy, by his definition, is a wide scale mass uprising by the people, similar to that of civil disobedience through violence.^[5] He believed that anarchy was the innate state of all individuals, and therefore human nature would drive people to participate in such practices. Powell believed that current expressions of politics, arts, music, and education all contained innate principles of anarchist ideals, thereby equating anarchism to individualism. This principle drives Powell's argumentation as he believed that the current political climate and Vietnam war had undermined human values, therefore revolution based upon his perception of human dignity and freedom was what drove him to write the piece. He ends his introduction by warning of the seriousness that these recipes may have deadly consequences if used improperly.^[5] The chapters of The Anarchist Cookbook include descriptions and detailed instructions in hand-to-hand combat, explosives, booby traps, drugs, tear gas, sabotage and demolition, surveillance, improvised weapons and other topics related to anarchism.^[3][5]

Reception[edit]

Legal reviews[edit]

At the time of its publication, one Federal Bureau of Investigation memo described The Anarchist Cookbook as "one of the crudest, low-brow, paranoiac writing efforts ever attempted".^[17] The book was reviewed by the Department of Justice, the White House, the FBI, and by both John Dean and Mark Felt, Richard Nixon's lawyer and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover's associate director respectively. While having concerns about the text, the FBI concluded that it could not be regulated as it was published through mass media.^[3] Furthermore, the FBI ruled that the Anarchist Cookbook does not incite "forcible resistance to any law of the United States" and is therefore protected under the First Amendment.^[10] While much of the text was deemed to be inaccurate, the FBI concluded that the chapter on explosives "appears to be accurate in most respects".^[10] Since its conception, the FBI has kept records of the book, releasing the bulk of its investigation file in ^[18][19]

Anarchism[edit]

Advocates of anarchism dispute the association of the book with anarchist political philosophy. The anarchist collective CrimethInc., which published the book Recipes for Disaster: An Anarchist Cookbook in response, denounces the earlier book, saying it was "not composed or released by anarchists, not derived from anarchist practice, not intended to promote freedom and autonomy or challenge repressive power – and was barely a cookbook, as most of the recipes in it are notoriously unreliable".^[20]

Media presence[edit]

Internet/Media[edit]

Much of the publication was copied and made available as text documents online^[21] through Usenet and FTP sites hosted in academic institutions in the early s, and has been made available via web browsers from their inception in the mids to the present day. The name varies slightly from Anarchist Cookbook to Anarchy Cookbook and the topics have expanded vastly in the intervening decades. Many of the articles were attributed to an anonymous author called "The Jolly Roger".

In , British businessman Terrance Brown created the now defunct website www.cronistalascolonias.com.ar and sold copies of his derivative work, titled Anarchist Cookbook .

Knowledge of the book, or copied online publications of it, increased along with the increase in public access to the Internet throughout the mids. Newspapers ran stories about how easy the text was to get hold of, and the influence it may have had with terrorists, criminals, and experimental teenagers.^[21]

Film[edit]

The book was a frequent target for censorship throughout the s.^[22] It served as a central element of the romantic comedyThe Anarchist Cookbook.^[23] Repercussions from the book's publication, and the author's subsequent disavowal of its content, were the subject of the documentary filmAmerican Anarchist by Charlie Siskel. In the film, William Powell explains in depth his thoughts on the book and the consequences it had in his life.^[24] It further explores the themes of responsibility and repercussions that decision can have on one's life.^[25] Powell's passing in received little media coverage until the release of American Anarchist, which was released a few months after his death.^[16]

A copy of the book can be seen in a scene in the film Con Air. The terrorist Cyrus "The Virus" Grissom, played by John Malkovich, uses the book to build a bomb in his jail cell. A copy of the book figures prominently in The Exterminator, a grindhouse/exploitation film about a vigilante in a crime-ridden, decaying New York City of the late s.

Notable instances regarding the book[edit]

• Police linked the bombing of Grand Central Terminal and hijacking of a TWA flight to Croatian radicals who employed directions from The Anarchist Cookbook.^[3]
• The Anarchist Cookbook was linked to Puerto Rican rebels who bombed an FBI headquarters using the book's directions. Thomas Spinks also employed the text during the bombings of 10 abortion clinics in the United States.^[3]
• The perpetrators of the Oklahoma City bombing were alleged to have used directions from this book.^{[4][failed verification]}
• Police found The Anarchist Cookbook in possession of the Columbine High School shooting perpetrators, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, in Littleton, Colorado. It is believed Harris and Klebold drew inspiration from the text.^{[4][failed verification]}
• Imitations of The Anarchist Cookbook were used by the London Nail Bomber, David Copeland, who killed three people. These imitations included The Terrorists' Handbook and How to Make Bombs.^[11]
• The Canadian government permitted the book to be imported from the United States. Canada Customs and Revenue Agency concluded the book does not violate either hate or obscenity laws, therefore the previous ban on the text was resolved.^[26]
• A year-old was arrested in the United Kingdom and faced charges under anti-terrorism law in the UK for possession of this book, among other things.^[27] He was cleared of all charges in October , after arguing that he was a prankster who just wanted to research fireworks and smoke bombs.^[28]
• In County Durham, UK, Ian Davison and his son were imprisoned under anti-terrorism laws for the manufacturing of ricin. Their possession of The Anarchist Cookbook, along with its availability, was noted by the authorities.^[29] This led to a London judge and police campaigning to have the book banned in the UK.^[3]
• The Anarchist Cookbook was found to have been in the possession of the perpetrator of the Aurora theater shooting.^{[4][failed verification]}
• Renewed calls were made in the United States to ban this book, citing links to a school shooting in Colorado, USA by Karl Pierson.^[15]
• The London public-transport bombers were linked to having used this book.^[3]
• United States Senator Dianne Feinstein (D- Calif) pushed to have the book removed from online databases.^[16]
• The book was refused classification by the Office of Film and Literature Classification upon release, thus making the book banned in Australia. It was classified RC again on 31 October ^[30][31]
• A year-old was prosecuted in the UK solely for the possession of the book. He was found not guilty.^[32]
• A year old mathematics graduate of the University of Cambridge was charged in the UK for the possession of the book, and for allegedly sending a grossly offensive message calling for the extermination of Jews.^[33]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]