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Introduction to Parallel Computing.
PART I: BASIC CONCEPTS
1. Introduction (figures: [PDF] [PS])
- Motivating Parallelism
- Scope of Parallel Computing
- Organization and Contents of the Text
2. Parallel Programming Platforms (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Implicit Parallelism: Trends in Microprocessor Architectures
- Limitations of Memory System Performance
- Dichotomy of Parallel Computing Platforms
- Physical Organization of Parallel Platforms
- Communication Costs in Parallel Machines
- Routing Mechanisms for Interconnection Networks
- Impact of Process-Processor Mapping and Mapping Techniques
- Bibliographic Remarks
3. Principles of Parallel Algorithm Design (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Preliminaries
- Decomposition Techniques
- Characteristics of Tasks and Interactions
- Mapping Techniques for Load Balancing
- Methods for Containing Interaction Overheads
- Parallel Algorithm Models
- Bibliographic Remarks
4. Basic Communication Operations (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- One-to-All Broadcast and All-to-One Reduction
- All-to-All Broadcast and Reduction
- All-Reduce and Prefix-Sum Operations
- Scatter and Gather
- All-to-All Personalized Communication
- Circular Shift
- Improving the Speed of Some Communication Operations
- Summary
- Bibliographic Remarks
5. Analytical Modeling of Parallel Programs (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Sources of Overhead in Parallel Programs
- Performance Metrics for Parallel Systems
- Effect of Granularity and Data Mapping on Performance
- Scalability of Parallel Systems
- Minimum Execution Time and Minimum Cost-Optimal Execution Time
- Asymptotic Analysis of Parallel Programs
- Other Scalability Metrics
- Bibliographic Remarks
PART II: PARALLEL PROGRAMMING
6. Programming Using the Message Passing Paradigm (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Principles of Message-Passing Programming
- The Building Blocks: Send and Receive Operations
- MPI: The Message Passing Interface
- Topologies and Embedding
- Overlapping Communication with Computation
- Collective Communication and Computation Operations
- Groups and Communicators
- Bibliographic Remarks
7. Programming Shared Address Space Platforms (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
(A complete set of Pthread programs)
- Thread Basics
- Why Threads?
- The POSIX Thread Application Programmer Interface
- Synchronization Primitives in POSIX
- Controlling Thread and Synchronization Attributes
- Thread Cancellation
- Composite Synchronization Constructs
- Tips for Designing Asynchronous Programs
- OpenMP: A Standard for Directive Based Parallel Programming
- Bibliographic Remarks
PART III: PARALLEL ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS
8. Dense Matrix Algorithms (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Matrix-Vector Multiplication
- Matrix-Matrix Multiplication
- Solving a System of Linear Equations
- Bibliographic Remarks
9. Sorting (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Issues in Sorting on Parallel Computers
- Sorting Networks
- Bubble Sort and its Variants
- Quicksort
- Bucket and Sample Sort
- Other Sorting Algorithms
- Bibliographic Remarks
Graph Algorithms (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Definitions and Representation
- Minimum Spanning Tree: Prim's Algorithm
- Single-Source Shortest Paths: Dijkstra's Algorithm
- All-Pairs Shortest Paths
- Transitive Closure
- Connected Components
- Algorithms for Sparse Graphs
- Bibliographic Remarks
Search Algorithms for Discrete Optimization Problems (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (GK lecture slides [PDF]) (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Definitions and Examples
- Sequential Search Algorithms
- Search Overhead Factor
- Parallel Depth-First Search
- Parallel Best-First Search
- Speedup Anomalies in Parallel Search Algorithms
- Bibliographic Remarks
Dynamic Programming (figures: [PPT] [PDF] [PS])
    (AG lecture slides [PPT][PDF][PS])
- Overview of Dynamic Programming
- Serial Monadic DP Formulations
- Nonserial Monadic DP Formulations
- Serial Polyadic DP Formulations
- Nonserial Polyadic DP Formulations
- Summary and Discussion
- Bibliographic Remarks
Fast Fourier Transform (figures: [PDF] [PS], algorithms: [PDF] [PS])
   
- The Serial Algorithm
- The Binary-Exchange Algorithm
- The Transpose Algorithm
- Cost-Effectiveness of Parallel FFT Algorithms
- Bibliographic Remarks
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